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4 Reasons for Arthroscopic Ankle Surgery

Certain types of ankle pain may be treated with arthroscopic ankle surgery. A tiny camera is placed into the joint during arthroscopic surgery. Instruments can be placed into additional small incisions to repair or remove damaged tissues. "Scoping the ankle" or arthroscopy are terms used to describe arthroscopic ankle surgery. You can visit Dr Ananda Vella, who provides focused care.

Four Reasons to Have Surgery

An arthroscopic treatment will not be effective for all reasons of ankle pain. The following are some of the reasons for arthroscopic ankle surgery:

1. Damaged Ankle Cartilage Repair

In patients who have had ankle joint traumas, small, isolated pockets of cartilage destruction (not broad ankle arthritis) are typical. If these cartilage sections are not addressed, they may become widespread arthritis of the joint.

Ankle arthroscopy is frequently done to assess cartilage injury and try to restore the joint's normal cartilage surface. Repairing damaged cartilage or attempting to induce new cartilage formation via a microfracture, cartilage transfer, or chondrocyte implantation surgery are all options for restoring a cartilage surface.

2. Bone Spur Removal in the Ankle Joint

When the foot is pulled all the way up to the shin, bone spurs (osteophytes) can grow at the front of the ankle joint, causing the ankle to squeeze. Athlete's ankle, sometimes known as footballer's ankle, is the medical term for anterior ankle impingement syndrome.
Ankle arthroscopy can be used to shave off a bone spur on the front of the joint to improve ankle joint motion. Some bone spurs on the back of the ankle can also be treated arthroscopically.

3. Loose Debris/Scar Tissue Removal

When a disorder causes the collection of loose debris or scar tissue within the ankle joint, an ankle arthroscopy can be beneficial. Removing debris or scar tissue from inside the joint can help restore motion and reduce swelling and pain.

4. Treatment for Ankle Pain in the Back

Arthroscopic treatment for pain in the rear of the ankle is sometimes possible.
While there is little space in the back of the ankle for an arthroscopic procedure, there are some conditions that can be assisted when people experience posterior ankle pain. Certain types of ankle tendonitis, such as insertional Achilles tendonitis, can be treated arthroscopically.

Surgical Technique

Ankle arthroscopy can be performed under local or general anesthesia. Your surgeon will create "portals" to obtain access to the ankle joint after you have received appropriate anesthetic. The portals are strategically situated to reduce the risk of harm to nearby nerves, blood arteries, and tendons. A camera is put into the joint through one portal, and small devices can be utilized to address the condition through others.

The length of your ankle arthroscopy operation is determined by your healthcare provider's demands. Your ankle will be put in a soft bandage or splint after surgery. The majority of patients will work with a physical therapist to recover joint motion and strength. The period of rehabilitation will also vary based on the technique performed during surgery.

Complications

Damage to one of the nerves or tendons that surround the ankle joint is the most worrying complication following arthroscopic ankle surgery. Infection and joint cartilage injury from the arthroscopy equipment are further risks.

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